Ecofeminism Embodied in the Scarlet Letter

来源 :西江文艺 | 被引量 : 0次 | 上传用户:cstmddn
下载到本地 , 更方便阅读
声明 : 本文档内容版权归属内容提供方 , 如果您对本文有版权争议 , 可与客服联系进行内容授权或下架
论文部分内容阅读
  In the Scarlet Letter, Hawthorne created a heroine Hester with a strong and magical personality. When adultery was disclosed, punishment as the main line, the novel was narrated depending on her inner world and the fate of misery, and successfully created an admirable female image. She defended and pursued her rights with the courage ahead her time. As a female at that time, she scorned from being condemned and spit on, but through her own silent struggle and persistent efforts, finally to become a pursuit of freedom and happiness thinker. What she did and experienced had shown strong feminist consciousness. Hester’s femininity mainly includes her self-reliance and self-protection.
  Frye implied that the experience of one person may have something with the change of four seasons: comedy with spring, romance with summer, tragedy with autumn, and despair of winter. Hester was one of the women who were deprived of their rights of pursing true love and should be put in the hands of male characters in the 17th New England. Her self-reliance and self-protection first lie in her persistence to pursue true love. In order to pursue her true love, Hester violated the doctrine of Puritanism and committed adultery. As a result, she was abandoned to be in the marginal position and her behavior should be accused and severely punished in the eyes of puritans, so she was forced to put on the scarlet letter A on her breast. Confronted with the questioning of the puritans, if she had told the public the name of her lover, she would have been regarded as a victim not the adulterer and exempted herself from the humiliation and punishment, but with her deep love with her lover Dimmesdale, her courage of facing the obstacles and humiliation came from her new-born daughter Pearl, Hester would rather keep her lover anonymous and admitted all crimes. On the scaffold, Hester forced to the cruel punishment with the infant in her arms with great perseverance. She is independent of herself without any help. She made full use of her excellent needing skills to support herself into society. The symbol of “A” is changed from “Adultery” to “Amiable” and even “Angle”. Finally she removed to her cottage again and accomplished her salvation with her determination, enthusiasm and her love for the needed. Hester neither showed any disgust or despair at all, nor did she discard her pursuit love and happy life.
  Another reason of her self-reliance and self-protection is that she brought her daughter by herself. She and her daughter Pearl enjoyed the peace of the nature. She named Pearl to her daughter to imply that she cherished the true love with her lover and never regretted to pursue the pure and innocent love. For Hester, Pearl was her only treasure, her only friend and her only companion to help her to purify her soul. Hester used her love to educate Pearl, although Pearl was a child, she was able to see through the hypocrisy of people and behaved with her own principles. The result is that she was free and was herself in nature.
  Either economically or ideologically, Hester showed a strong and independent sense of women, or she was deeply aware that women were in an unfair, hopeless position. If one person wants to seek self-liberation, he or she must act boldly. Hester had feelings of pain and helplessness during the process of love, but her heart was always full of longing for a better life and selfless love, showing strong feminist consciousness.
  參考文獻:
  赵金兰. 《红字》的生态女性主义阐释 An Ecofeminist Reevaluation of the Scarlet Letter. 2012
  高运艳. 《红字》的生态女性主义解读 An Ecofeminist Reading on the Scarlet Letter. 2010
  霍桑. 红字[M].上海:上海译文出版社,2007
  唐建怀. 反叛与颠覆——从女性主义视角解读《红字》中的海斯特[J]郑州航空工业管理学院学报,2016、10
  陈美. 霍桑《红字》女性主义意识的探析.2006
其他文献
木阴莺啭 ,稻香蛙鸣;高柳蝉乱,新荷鱼戏。碧纱橱,轻绢扇;约棋夜半,灯花漫剪;蔷薇满院,扶头易醉。 比起江南梅雨季的此般诗意,我甚爱皖北暑月那时雨的清朴之气。  七月的皖北阴晴不定,雨期难预,故称“时雨”。适逢时雨,农人多是闭门不出,涮洗一口九寸地锅,烧起果木数片。急雨便跳过窗棂,煞有介事地训导着醉舞的厨烟。家鸡清脏,剁块入锅,再泼上老抽两勺,放入玉果小茴香、芫荽小豆蔻以及桂皮花椒和八角丁香等佐料
期刊
【Abstract】: The Spanish Tragedy, written by Thomas Kyd, initiated the tradition of the English revenge play. Ghost, death, intrigue, betrayal, even violence pervade the whole play. The main plot revea
期刊
【摘要】:校园环境承载着深厚的文化内涵,是城市地域特色展示的重要平台。幼儿园是儿童成长学习最重要的场所,校园环境能直接影响儿童发展。为促进儿童对地域文化的认知发展,需将地域文化融入幼儿园景观设计,使校园景观成为城市地域文化的传承载体。  【关键词】:幼儿园;景观设计;地域文化  一、地域文化与幼儿园景观设计的关系  地域文化指的是地理上有不同的区域,每个区域因为所在地区不同而出现文化。地域文化是在
期刊
命运安排你我相遇,  从茫茫人海中,将你我随意拨到一起。  初次见面,我们便一见倾心,似初恋的甜蜜,  从此以后,我乐于与你分享所有的喜怒哀乐,  只因相信,你能理解,你愿懂我。  开心时,才表现淡定沉稳的我,在你面前无保留的展露了我的喜悦与自满,  而你总在夸奖赞美后补一句“不许骄傲”。  难过时,在别人面前故作洒脱,只要见到你,泪水便似决堤,喷涌而出,  你也无需多语,只轻轻擦拭说:“我相信你
期刊
【摘要】:大卫·米切尔的小说《云图》是作者最为著名的作品。米切尔非凡的叙事策略成就了小说不拘一格的文本形式,但小说高超的叙述技巧确保有耐心的读者不会迷失在后现代式的文学景观中,而是在碎片化的阅读体验到平等的伦理内涵,并真正产生对后者的认同。这实际上是一个面向读者说服与传达的过程,它的挑战在于如何完美地实现形式与内涵的二律背反,即以最不确定的形式游戏向读者传达最为肯定的伦理价值。  【关键词】:大卫
期刊
【摘要】:对翁闹和郁达夫文学创作个案(郁达夫:《沉沦》等 );(翁闹:《天亮前的恋爱故事》 《音乐钟》等)的比较研究,以二者与日本文化的密切联系所带来的相似之处为基础,探讨二人在不同的身份认同、不同历史经历下而产生的自叙式颓废抒情的区别,深层的挖掘二十世纪日本帝国主义扩张下两岸留日学生不同的心灵感受。  【关键词】:郁达夫;翁闹;自叙式颓废抒情  一、前言  他像是梦中见过的“幻影之人”,而他是踽
期刊
【摘要】:小说《拉合尔茶馆的陌生人》是巴基斯坦作家莫欣·哈米德于2007年出版的作品。该小说以“9·11”事件为契机,展现了“9·11”事件发生前后的美国,尤其是美国的少数族裔的生活。来自第三世界国家的年轻人怀揣“美国梦”,奋力拼搏努力实现自己的社会价值和追寻着文化身份认同,然而“9·11”事件的爆发无情地摧毁了这类少数族裔年轻人的“美国梦”,同时也折射出东西方文化冲突。《拉合尔茶馆的陌生人》自出
期刊
【摘要】:随着时代的发展,现代设计已经步入了一个崭新的时代,以数字化为代表的新的生存方式刷新着人们对设计的认识,人们期盼视觉传达设计的在新观念、新艺术、新媒体的发展情况下,能够展现出创新,以满足社会各方面的需求。本文的研究目的就是找到视错觉图形与平面广告设计之间的关联,研究视错觉图形的基本原理,并寻找视错觉图形语言在平面广告设计中的应用前景和设计表现方法,让平面广告设计中的视错觉图形能够发挥其最大
期刊
老余在这破庙里边整整守了七年,无妻无子,无依无靠。山城的天总是那么死灰死灰的,没什么血色。一年到头,院子里边这几棵黄桷树上都塌满了尘埃,仿佛一群长腿细腰的婆娘整天被厚厚的旧麻布裹着,不满、哀怨、矫情。她们想要把这身子骨洗干净,想要让那鲜嫩的绿叶呼之欲出。可春雨呢?可阳光呢?于是,老余就这么整天蹒跚着腿,癫癫咚咚的扫地、做饭、整理香烛。偶尔他也会望望天空,看看长江,在努力的把自己填饱之后,寻思着将来
期刊
【摘要】:本文从归有光对科举制度弊端的批判,对社会黑暗现实的揭露和对民生疾苦的关注,以及归有光对江南水利和倭患的精辟解析几个方面论述归有光的经世思想,从而全面了解归有光其人。  【关键词】:归有光;经世思想  归有光(1507—1571),字熙甫,昆山人,学者称其震川先生。他一生著述颇丰,文章体式齐备,内容涉及面广,文章风格也比较多样,被黄宗羲誉为“明文第一”(《明文案序上》)。虽然归有光的作品中
期刊