数学是锻炼思维能力的工具,也是思维活动的成果,在数学教学过程中培养学生的思维能力是教学的核心。因为小学生生活经验少,思维能力发展不成熟,学习抽象的数学知识比较吃力,同时小学阶段也是塑造思维的黄金时段,科学合理地培养学生的思维能力不仅可以快速提升学生的思维能力,还为后期的学习奠定了深厚的基础。因此,在小学阶段的数学教学过程中要把培养学生的思维能力作为核心。一、激发学生的学习兴趣,积极主动思考问题“兴趣”是学习最好的老师,也是引导学生思考的原动力。小 Mathematics is a tool for exercising thinking ability and also a result of thinking activity. It is the core of teaching to train students’ thinking ability in mathematics teaching process. Because pupils lack of life experience, immature thinking ability, learning abstract mathematical knowledge is more difficult, while the primary stage is also shaping the golden time of thinking, scientific and rational development of students ’thinking ability not only can quickly improve students’ thinking ability, but also for the later The study has laid a solid foundation. Therefore, in the primary school mathematics teaching process to cultivate students’ thinking ability as the core. First, to stimulate students interest in learning, proactive thinking problems “interest ” is to learn the best teacher, but also to guide students to think of the driving force. small