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先说两件事:其一,最近读一本书,《论科学与艺术的复兴是否有助于使风俗日趋纯朴》,是卢梭1749年应法国第戎科学院之征而写的一篇令他心潮澎湃,也令他声誉鹊起的论文。虽然卢梭在文中对时弊予以了强烈的质疑和批判,但论文最终被评为最佳并获得了金质奖章。他在书中毫不掩饰地发表观点,认为正是科学与艺术的“繁荣”造成了社会奢侈成风、人心腐败、道德堕落。所以,必须将“重振道德”作为当务之急。
Let me start with two things: First, we read a book recently, “Whether the revival of science and art can help to make the custom simpler and simpler” was one of the articles written by Rousseau at the time of 1749 at Dijon Academy of Sciences in France Emotional, but also to make his reputation as an essay. Although Rousseau strongly challenged and criticized the current situation in the article, the paper was eventually rated as the best and received a gold medal. In his book, he unmasked his view that it is the “prosperity” of science and art that has caused the social luxury to become popular, the corruption of people, and the moral degeneration. Therefore, we must “reinvigorate morality” as a top priority.