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文言倒装句式是就现代汉语语序而言的,它是一种不同于现代汉语表达习惯的文言现象。文言文中的倒装句式主要包括主谓倒装句、宾语前置句、状语(介宾结构)后置句、定语后置句等几种类型。下面针对高考中经常涉及的几种文言倒装句进行分类详解,以期有助于广大考生的高考文言文阅读备考。主谓倒装,又被称为谓语前置或主语后置。古汉语中的谓语和现代汉语中的一样,一般放在主语之后,但有时为了强调和突出谓语的意义,在一些感叹句中,会把谓语提到主语前面。例如:
In the modern Chinese word order, the classical Chinese inverted sentence pattern is a classical Chinese language expression that is different from the expression habit of modern Chinese. The inverted sentences in classical Chinese mainly include several types, such as subject-predicate inversion, object preposition, adverbial (prepositional structure) postpositional sentence, attributive postpositional sentence, and so on. The following is a detailed explanation of several classical Chinese flip-flops that are often involved in college entrance examinations, in the hope of helping the majority of examinees to read and read the texts. The subject-predicate is flipped, and it is also called the predicate preposition or the subject postposition. The predicate in ancient Chinese is the same as that in modern Chinese. It is usually placed after the subject, but sometimes in order to emphasize and highlight the meaning of the predicate, in some exclamation sentences, the predicate will be mentioned in front of the subject. E.g: