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清王朝处于封建社会末期,社会矛盾尖锐,政府对基层社会的控制力不从心。在这个大背景下,清政府充分利用了民间组织和家法族规在基层社会中不可替代的作用,形成了一种“官”与“民”共治的乡村治安管理模式,在一定时间上和一定程度内稳定了基层社会的治安秩序。本文试对清代乡村治安管理模式的构成及特点进行总结和分析。
At the end of the feudal society, the Qing Dynasty saw sharp social contradictions and the government was unable to control grass-roots society. In this context, the Qing government made full use of the irreplaceable role played by non-government organizations and family law in the grassroots society and formed a kind of rural public security management mode under which government officials and civilians co-govern themselves. In a certain period of time and to a certain extent, stabilize the law and order in the grass-roots society. This article tries to summarize and analyze the composition and characteristics of the public security management mode in the Qing Dynasty.