1983年,社科院社会学研究所第一任所长费孝通先生开始小城镇的研究,课题组张雨林教授在1984年写文章时,首次提出“农民工”这个概念。之后多年,社会所理解的“农民工”大致上是指那些户口仍在农村但已脱离或基本脱离传统农 In 1983, Mr. Fei Xiaotong, the first director of the Institute of Sociology at the Academy of Social Sciences, started his research on small towns. When Professor Zhang Yulin wrote an article in 1984, the concept of “migrant workers” was first proposed. After many years, the social understanding of “migrant workers ” generally refers to those accounts are still in rural areas but have been detached or basically from the traditional agricultural