文化具有内涵性,相同的事物在不同文化背景下,有不同甚至相反的含义。翻译具有文化内涵的词,通常有两种方式:归化和异化。文化具有习惯性,是人们在生活中日渐形成的习惯。本文从习俗、宗教和生活环境三个方面进行了分析,要达到准确的翻译,必须熟悉中西方文化。 Culture has connotation. The same things have different or even opposite meanings in different cultural backgrounds. There are usually two ways to translate words with cultural connotation: naturalization and alienation. Culture is habitual, a habit that people are gradually forming in their lives. This article analyzes the customs, religions and living environment from three aspects. To achieve accurate translation, we must be familiar with Chinese and Western cultures.