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隐喻不仅是语言中一种最常用的修辞方式,也是人类一种普遍的思维方式和认知方式。本文从传统修辞学的角度探讨隐喻辞格,认为模糊性是隐喻最主要的特征之一。隐喻模糊意义的理解离不开认知语境。本文在阐释了认知语境的三个基本特征:动态性、人本性和可选择性后,从认知语境的语言知识、百科知识、文化知识和情景语境四个方面分析认知语境对隐喻模糊意义理解的作用。
Metaphor is not only one of the most commonly used modes of rhetoric in language, but also a universal way of thinking and cognition of mankind. This article discusses the metaphorical rhetoric from the perspective of traditional rhetoric, and regards fuzziness as one of the most important features of metaphor. Metaphor fuzzy understanding can not be separated from the cognitive context. After explaining the three basic characteristics of cognitive context: dynamic, human nature and optional, this paper analyzes cognitive language from four aspects: language knowledge, encyclopedic knowledge, cultural knowledge and contextual context in cognitive context The Role of Context in Understanding Ambiguous Meaning of Metaphor.