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Birdwatching tourism can be a good model for nature conservation and economic developmerit if it is managed with the well-being of local ecosystems and human communities,Birdwatchers can bring finaneial sources to local nature conservation.Many communities and local leaders consider birdwatching as a significant mean to develop local economics and publicze regional image,but only few research have fried to study the impacts of relevant activities on destinations.The purpose of the paper is to give a comprehensive review on impacts of birdwatching from conserva-lion economics and biologyperspective.Use a behavioral approach smdy impacts ofbirdwatching tourism on environment and economy.Specific objectives here are:(1)review the value and significance on environment and economy;(2)economic potential of non-residential birdwatching for community-based conservations;(3)using a behavioral approach,combine quantitative and qualitative methods study birdwatching impacts;(4) outline the economic and environmental benefits and problems associated with the activity;and (5) aid community leaders and tourism business related company intheir efforts to improving the value of birdwatching;help the leaders of natural reserve areas develop birdwatching tourism.