评价的基本目的是全面了解学生的基本情况,激励学生的学习热情,促进学生的可持续发展。对生物教学的评价既要关注学生学习的结果,更要关注他们学习的过程;既要关注基础知识和基本技能的掌握,更要关注在生物活动中所表现出来的能 The basic purpose of evaluation is to fully understand the basic situation of students, motivate their enthusiasm for learning and promote their sustainable development. The evaluation of biological teaching should not only pay attention to the results of student learning, but also pay attention to the process of their learning; it is necessary to pay attention to the mastery of basic knowledge and basic skills, but also to pay attention to what can be manifested in biological activities