目的了解北京师范大学教职工高血压、糖尿病患病情况,并分析相关危险因素。方法 2012年春季北京师范大学校医院对全部教职工进行体检。结果 (1)教职工高血压患病率为29.8%,BMI增加为重要危险因素;60岁以前男性患病率高于女性,70岁以上老年人高血压患病率已达到70%。(2)糖尿病患病率为7.0%,与腰臀比增高、非酒精性脂肪肝密切相关。(3)本校中青年高血压患病率、群体糖尿病患病率低于北京市平均水平。结论健康生活方式是预防高血压、糖尿病的主要手段,每年全员覆盖式健康体检、社区医院的医疗管理模式已经取得良好效果。 Objective To understand the prevalence of hypertension and diabetes among faculty members in Beijing Normal University and to analyze the related risk factors. Methods In the spring of 2012, Beijing Normal University School Hospital conducted a physical examination of all faculty members. Results (1) The prevalence of hypertension in faculty was 29.8%. The increase of BMI was an important risk factor. The prevalence of male before 60 was higher than that of female, and the prevalence of hypertension in 70 years old and older was 70%. (2) The prevalence of diabetes was 7.0%, which was closely related to the increase of waist-to-hip ratio and non-alcoholic fatty liver. (3) The prevalence of hypertension among middle-aged and young people in our school is lower than the average level in Beijing. Conclusion Healthy lifestyles are the main means of preventing hypertension and diabetes. Every year, all-covered health examination and community hospital medical management mode have achieved good results.