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随着我国与关贸总协定的谈判进入关键阶段,恢复中国在关贸总协定的缔约国地位已为时不久,大家都很关心关贸总协定及其对中国经济的影响,因此本刊决定分期介绐关税与贸易总协定的有关资料和知识。一、关贸总协定的产生第二次世界大战前,受经济危机的影响,保护主义盛行。1934年,美国为消除贸易歧视和障碍,授予总统与他国关税减让的权利。1943年美国国会又延长总统对外降低关税谈判权三年。签订双边协定手续繁杂,内容重复。不如以多边协定取代,于是美国国务院构想了建立国
As China’s negotiations with the GATT have entered a critical stage and it has been a long time since the resumption of China’s GATT status, everyone is concerned about the GATT and its impact on China’s economy. Therefore, the publication decided to stage Describe the relevant information and knowledge of the General Agreement on Tariffs and Trade. I. The GATT’s emergence Before the Second World War, protectionism prevailed due to the economic crisis. In 1934, the United States granted the right of the President and other countries to reduce tariffs in order to eliminate trade discrimination and obstacles. In 1943 the U.S. Congress extended the President’s right to reduce tariffs for three years. The procedures for signing bilateral agreements are complicated and duplicated. Instead of replacing it with a multilateral agreement, the U.S. State Department conceived the founding