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目的总结“4·20”芦山地震抗震救灾卫生防疫工作第1阶段的得失,发现与“5·12”汶川地震灾后卫生防疫的差异,揭示疾控机构应对未来类似灾害的优选措施。方法收集“4·20”芦山地震卫生防疫工作第1阶段的资料,从基本情况、政策、方案、技术文件、风险评估、灾后健康教育材料制作等方面进行分析,评价震后卫生防疫应急取得的成效,在汶川地震经验基础上进一步提炼“芦山经验”。结果 “4·20”芦山地震灾后卫生防疫响应及时,反应适度,技术支撑有力,风险评估准确高效,健康教育卫生宣传材料制作针对性强。结论 “5·12”汶川地震总结的卫生防疫经验进一步得到验证,“4·20”芦山地震卫生防疫经验得到提炼,芦山“345”模式有助于下一阶段传染病防控工作发挥更大效力。
Objective To summarize the gains and losses of the first phase of “4.20” Lushan Earthquake Rescue and Sanitary and Epidemic Prevention work and find the differences with the epidemic prevention and epidemic prevention after Wenchuan Earthquake of May 12 and reveal the optimal measures of disease control and prevention institutions to deal with similar disasters in the future . Methods The data of the first phase of “4.20” Lushan earthquake epidemic prevention and treatment were collected and analyzed from the aspects of basic conditions, policies, programs, technical documents, risk assessment and post-disaster health education materials to evaluate the post-earthquake health and epidemic prevention emergency Achievements, based on the experience of the Wenchuan Earthquake to further refine “Lushan experience ”. Results “4.20 ” Lushan earthquake epidemic prevention response timely, moderate response, strong technical support, accurate and efficient risk assessment, health education and health promotion materials targeted. Conclusion The experience of epidemic prevention summarized in “May 12” Wenchuan Earthquake has been further verified. “4.20” Experience in Lists of Health and Anti-epidemic in Lushan Earthquake is refined. Lushan “345 ” mode is helpful for the prevention of infectious diseases in the next phase Control work to play more effective.