最终产品这个名词在许多国家已经使用很久了,马克思在《资本论》和其他经济著作中,也多次使用这个术语。现在我们有的负责同志从社会主义生产目的出发,提出用最终产品来安排计划,这在我国是一个重要的创见。针对我国计划体制、计划方法存在的种种问题,改用最终产品作为编制计划的出发点,我们认为非常必要,完全赞同。然而,对于最终产品还存在不同的理解和争论,所以弄清什么是最终产品、什么是最终产品的完全价值——最终产值,对于经济理论建设,特别是统计理论建设,加强统计工作为国民经济调整和四个现代化服务,无疑具有其重要意义。什么是最终产品最终产品是一个科学的经济范畴,是现实经济关系的客观反映。分析社会生产的规 The term “final product” has been used for many years in many countries. Marx uses this term multiple times in “capitalism” and other economic works. Now, some responsible comrades of ours, proceeding from the goal of socialist production, have proposed that the final product should be used to arrange the plan. This is an important creative idea in our country. In view of the problems existing in the planning system and the planning method of our country, we have switched to using the final product as the starting point for the preparation of the plan. We consider it very necessary and fully agreed. However, there are different understandings and debates about the final product. Therefore, it is necessary to find out what is the final product and what is the complete value of the final product - the final output value. For the construction of economic theory, especially the construction of statistical theory, it is necessary to strengthen the statistical work for the national economy Adjustment and four modernized services undoubtedly have their significance. What is the final product The final product is a scientific economic category, is an objective reflection of the real economic relationship. Analysis of social production rules