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为了发掘、整理和提高中药制剂这份宝贵遗产,加强药品标准工作,将我区治疗常见病、多发病和疑难病的中药制剂,以及散在于民间的效方,尤其是散在于名老中医手中的有效方剂,加以汇集、整理、提高,为生产、制订统一的药品制剂标准,为科研提供技术资料。一、中药制剂的收集通过近三年的调查、收集和整理,共收集了6个剂型36个品种。这些品种一般临床常用、疗效确切,均观察了一定数量的病例,在临床设计方面,有的还吸收了比较现代的科学方法。收集的部分制剂如表所示。从表中可见雪药油治疗烧烫伤是地区医院长期多年使用,治疗了大量住院病人,并总结了100例报道;且具药源广、成本低、制备简单等优点。又如地锦煎剂治疗急性菌痢,在临床设计上合理,有国家统一的诊断标准,疗效标准,还有临床疗效对比组;地锦煎剂组60例与抗菌素对照组50例比较,主要临床指征恢复时间,不论退热、腹痛、里急后重,脓血便消失,腹泻停止及大便镜检恢复正常均以地锦煎剂为优,经统计学处理,有非常显著差别(P<0.01),临床未发现付作用及毒性反应。
In order to discover, sort and improve the precious heritage of traditional Chinese medicine preparations, strengthen drug standards work, treat the traditional Chinese medicine preparations for treating common diseases, frequently-occurring diseases and difficult diseases in our district, as well as the effects of scattered herbal medicines, especially in the hands of old Chinese medicine practitioners. The effective prescriptions are pooled, organized, and improved to produce a uniform standard for pharmaceutical preparations and to provide technical data for scientific research. First, the collection of Chinese medicine preparations Through the investigation, collection and arrangement of the past three years, a total of 36 formulations of 6 varieties have been collected. These varieties are commonly used clinically and have a definite curative effect. They have all observed a certain number of cases. In terms of clinical design, some of them also absorb more modern scientific methods. Some of the collected formulations are shown in the table. It can be seen from the table that snow oil treatment for burns is a long-term use of the district hospital for many years, treatment of a large number of inpatients, and summed up 100 reports; and has a wide range of sources, low cost, simple preparation and other advantages. Another example is the decoction for the treatment of acute bacillary dysentery, reasonable in clinical design, there is a unified national diagnostic criteria, efficacy standards, and clinical efficacy comparison group; 60 cases of decoction decoction group compared with 50 cases of antibiotic control group, mainly Clinical indication recovery time, regardless of fever, abdominal pain, tenesmus, pus and blood disappeared, diarrhea stopped and stool microscopic examination returned to normal ground decoction is excellent, after statistical processing, there is a very significant difference (P <0.01), No clinical effects and toxicity were found in the clinic.