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目的:探讨儿童期心理虐待、青少年网络受欺负及社交焦虑之间的关系。方法:以550名青少年为被试,采用儿童心理虐待量表、网络受欺负问卷及社交焦虑量表进行测试。结果:青少年网络受欺负的发生率为60.8%;儿童期心理虐待、青少年网络受欺负及社交焦虑两两之间均存在着显著的正相关;儿童期心理虐待对青少年网络受欺负的直接效应显著(t=8.13,P<0.01);儿童期心理虐待通过社交焦虑对青少年网络受欺负的间接效应显著,其95%的置信区间为[0.01,0.07]。结论:社交焦虑在儿童期心理虐待对青少年网络受欺负的影响中起着部分中介作用。
Objectives: To explore the relationship between childhood psychological abuse, teen network bullying and social anxiety. Methods: A total of 550 adolescents were enrolled in the study. Children’s psychological abuse scale, internet bullying questionnaire and social anxiety scale were used for testing. Results: The incidence of bullying in adolescent networks was 60.8%. There was a significant positive correlation between mental abuse in childhood, bullying of adolescent networks and social anxiety. The direct effect of childhood maltreatment on bullying of adolescent networks was significant (t = 8.13, P <0.01). The indirect effects of psychological abuse on the network of adolescents through social anxiety were significant with a 95% confidence interval [0.01,0.07]. Conclusion: Social anxiety plays a partial mediating role in the impact of childhood psychological abuse on the cyberbullying of adolescent networks.