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目的探讨慢性非传染性疾病(以下简称慢性病)在扶风县的流行特点及流行规律,为制定慢性病防治措施提供科学依据。方法按照《宝鸡市慢性病监测方案》,对扶风县2009-2013年2个监测点的监测数据进行整理,归纳,采用描述流行病学方法对监测数据进行分析。结果扶风县2009-2013年2个监测点慢性病发病总数为5 047例,年发病率为1937.88/10万,发病率由高到低依次为:高血压、冠心病、脑卒中、糖尿病、恶性肿瘤。结论扶风县近年来慢性病发病总体处于缓慢上升趋势,慢性病已成为威胁我县居民健康的主要危险因素。慢性病防控工作形势十分严峻,需进一步加强扶风县全人群慢性病宣传教育工作,采取一系列慢性病的综合防控措施,遏制或降低慢性病的高发趋势,降低慢性病的发病率。
Objective To investigate the prevalence and prevalence of chronic non-communicable diseases (hereinafter referred to as chronic diseases) in Fufeng County and provide a scientific basis for the development of preventive measures against chronic diseases. Methods According to “Baoji Chronic Disease Surveillance Program”, the monitoring data of two monitoring points in Fufeng County from 2009 to 2013 were sorted and summarized, and the descriptive epidemiological method was used to analyze the monitoring data. Results The total number of chronic diseases in 2 monitoring sites in Fufeng County was 5 047 cases from 2009 to 2013, with an annual incidence rate of 1937.88 / 100 000. The morbidity from high to low was hypertension, coronary heart disease, stroke, diabetes mellitus, malignant tumor . Conclusion The overall incidence of chronic diseases in Fufeng County has been increasing slowly in recent years. Chronic diseases have become the main risk factors threatening the health of residents in our county. Chronic disease prevention and control work situation is very serious, need to further strengthen the whole population of Fufeng County chronic disease publicity and education work, to take a series of comprehensive prevention and control measures of chronic diseases to curb or reduce the high incidence of chronic diseases and reduce the incidence of chronic diseases.