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本文通过对美国一些官方和非官方报告的研究,结合实际数据和事实进行分析,认为中美贸易失衡只是问题的表象,其背后则是美国作为世界上惟一的超级强国,与不断发展强大的中国之间的矛盾。经济全球化的出现,实际上是以美国为首的西方发达国家,从自身经济发展的需要出发,不遗余力推动的结果。中国正是因为抓住了经济全球化的机遇,才有了经济的强劲增长。这种发展正在改变着后冷战时期所形成的世界政治、经济、军事和文化格局,从而在一定程度上引起了美国等西方国家的疑虑。这反映了美国和其他西方国家一些人对中国快速发展和地位迅速上升没有思想准备,其首要的反应就是保护自己,努力防止中国的快速发展对国际格局及其既得利益构成冲击。
Based on the analysis of some official and unofficial reports in the United States combined with the actual data and facts, it is considered that the trade imbalance between China and the United States is just the appearance of the problem. Behind this is the United States, as the only superpower in the world and the ever-strong China The conflict between. The emergence of economic globalization is actually the result of sparing no efforts in pushing forward the economic development of western developed countries headed by the United States. It is precisely because China seized the opportunity of economic globalization and enjoyed strong economic growth. This kind of development is changing the political, economic, military and cultural patterns of the world formed in the post-Cold-War era, which, to a certain extent, arouses doubts in the United States and other western countries. This reflects the fact that some people in the United States and other Western countries have no ideological preparation for China’s rapid development and rapid rise in status. Its primary reaction is to protect itself and efforts to prevent China’s rapid development from exerting an impact on the international situation and its vested interests.