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人与物的关系立于两者相互指认与指称的认识基点上。在具体的文化认知和价值观的塑造下,物作为一种社会生物存在于不同的文化体系之中,成为一个文化之物,一个饱含并充盈着特定精神情感的生命体。通过物,人类共同体以及共同体之间的社会关系得到具体彰显。一个意义丰富的物,因特定的社会情境和目的性而具有多重面向,使用及形态的差异性使物承载着更多的文化信息,展现出一定的社会文化关联。只有通过对物进行共时和历时维度的考察,才能尽可能地理解一个物所展现的全部意义以及与人、社会结构之间的密切关系。
The relationship between people and things is based on the mutual recognition and allegation between the two points. Under the concrete cultural cognition and values shaping, things as a kind of social creature exist in different cultural systems, become a cultural thing, a life body full of and filled with specific spiritual emotions. The concrete manifestation of social relations through things, human communities and communities. A rich and varied object, due to the specific social situation and purpose, has the multiple orientation, the use and the difference of the form, which enables the object to carry more cultural information and displays certain social and cultural connections. Only through the simultaneous and diachronic observations of objects can we understand as much as possible the full meaning of one thing and its close relationship with people and social structure.