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目的了解禹州市2009年布鲁氏菌病的流行病学特征,及时发现和处理疫情,为今后制定有效的防控措施提供依据。方法对疾病监测信息报告管理系统报告的病例和2009年河南省实施2008年度中央补助地方公共卫生专项资金布鲁氏菌病防治项目调查的资料进行描述性流行病学分析。结果均为本地感染病例,鸠山乡病例最多。发病主要集中在3～8月份。发病到诊断平均诊断周期为54 d。年龄分布在30～70岁,平均年龄51岁。病例均有与羊接触史,其中农民7例,占70%。结论卫生与畜牧部门联合加强布病畜间疫情与人间疫情的监测,加大布病防治知识宣传力度是做好布病防控的关键。
Objective To understand the epidemiological characteristics of brucellosis in Yuzhou City in 2009 and find out and deal with the outbreak in time so as to provide the basis for formulating effective prevention and control measures in the future. Methods Descriptive epidemiological analysis was conducted on the cases reported by the Disease Surveillance Information Reporting Management System and the survey conducted by Henan Province in implementing the 2008 Central Subsidized Local Public Health Special Fund Brucellosis Prevention and Control Project. The results are local cases of infection, the highest case of Hatoyama. The incidence mainly concentrated in 3 to August. The average diagnosis period from onset to diagnosis was 54 days. Age distribution in 30 to 70 years old, average age 51 years old. Cases have history of contact with sheep, of which 7 cases of farmers, accounting for 70%. Conclusion The joint efforts of the Ministry of Health and Animal Husbandry to strengthen the monitoring of brucellosis epidemic and human epidemic and to increase awareness of brucellosis prevention and control are the keys to prevent and control brucellosis.