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研究者对上海市408名幼儿的家长进行问卷调查,以分析上海市学前教育需求的保教费弹性与价格反应。结果表明,学前教育保教费弹性指数随保教费绝对值增加而增加,即保教费越高,个人对保教费变化越敏感;随着保教费上涨幅度的增加,价格反应系数先升后降,在保教费上涨800元左右时最高,1000元可能是家长对幼儿园收费可接受的心理价位极值;不同收入水平家庭对保教费的反应不同,保教费上涨对高收入水平家庭幼儿的学前教育需求影响最小,对低收入水平家庭幼儿的影响最大,对中等收入水平家庭幼儿的影响则介于两者之间。
Researchers conducted a questionnaire survey on parents of 408 young children in Shanghai to analyze the flexibility of premiums and prices of pre-school education in Shanghai. The results show that the pre-school education-based education fee elasticity index increases with the increase of the absolute education premium, that is, the higher the education premium, the more sensitive the individuals are to the change of the education-based education fee. As the increase rate of the education premium increases, the price reaction coefficient increases first and then decreases The education premium increased 800 yuan or so when the highest, 1,000 yuan may be the parents of kindergarten fees acceptable psychological price extreme; different income levels of the family to the education fee is different, higher education premiums on the demand for preschool education in high-income families The smallest, the impact on young children in low-income families the greatest impact on middle-income children are in between.