1.专门的道德课。自1958年日本开始在中小学特设道德课以来,道德课一直是中小学道德教育体系的核心。日本的德育课程根据不同的阶段具有不同的称呼。小学低年级的德育课程称为生活科,小学高年级主要 A special ethics class. Since 1958 Japan began ad-hoc ethics classes in primary and secondary schools, ethics classes have been the core of the moral education system in primary and secondary schools. Japanese moral education courses have different names according to different stages. The lower grades of moral education in primary schools is called the life department, and the primary grades are mainly senior students