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中法战争后期,清政府在中国军队取得镇南关大捷等军事胜利的情况下,决定乘胜即收与法国结束战争。这种作法直观看来有些令人难以理解,因此史学界对此一般持否定态度。其实,当时中国面临着比较困难的局面,主要是:战争的整体军事形势不容乐观,法国方面并没有改变对华战争政策,中国的周边形势非常严峻。考虑到这些因素,可以认为,乘胜即收是清政府迫于当时各方面的不利形势而采取的保守性决策。
In the latter part of the Sino-French War, the Qing government decided to take advantage of victory to end the war with France under the military victory of the Chinese army in the victory of Zhennan Expressway. Intuitively, this approach seems somewhat incomprehensible, so historians generally hold the negative attitude. In fact, at that time, China was facing a more difficult situation mainly because the overall military situation in the war was not optimistic and France did not change its war policy toward China. The situation in neighboring China is very grim. Taking these factors into account, it can be said that the victory or defeat is the conservative decision taken by the Qing government under various unfavorable circumstances at that time.