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我国录像机生产从1979年引进散件组装起步,至今仅15个年头。15年来,在改革开放政策的指引下,通过联合投资、重点支持建设与引进相结合的手段,我国录像机生产能力迅速扩大。据统计,1991年产量达22.13万台,1992年和1993年全年产量分别达58.9万台和111万台,比上年分别增长1.6倍和88.1％。我国现有的录像机定点厂年组装能力达300万台,社会总需求约250万台。目前,由于价格上涨过猛,居民吃、穿、住以及教育投资等消费支出过大,购买力分流其他消费过多,以致录像机的购买力大为减弱。1993年社会商业销售147万台,1994年全年预计销售150～170万台之间。近两年我国录像机年需求量为180万台,供远远大于求。尽管我国录像机的普及率还很低,仅为10％,但库存却在增加,1992年我国录像机库存达53.5万台,比上年增长35.8％。 在录像机产量迅速增长,需求增长缓慢的情况下,扩大出口是我国录像机的唯一出路。
China’s VCR production began with the introduction of parts assembly in 1979, and it has only been for 15 years. In the past 15 years, under the guidance of the reform and opening-up policy, China’s VCR production capacity has expanded rapidly through the combination of joint investment, key support construction, and introduction. According to statistics, in 1991, the output reached 221,300 units. In 1992 and 1993, the annual output reached 589,000 units and 1.11 million units, respectively, an increase of 1.6 times and 88.1% over the previous year. China’s existing video recorder fixed-point factory has an annual assembly capacity of 3 million units, and the total social demand is about 2.5 million units. At present, due to the excessive increase in prices, residents’ spending on food, clothing, housing, and education and investment is excessive, and purchasing power is diverted from other consumption. As a result, the purchasing power of video recorders is greatly weakened. In 1993, 1.47 million commercial commercial vehicles were sold, and it was expected to sell between 1.5 and 1.7 million units throughout the year. In the past two years, the annual demand for VCRs in our country is 1.8 million units, far exceeding demand. Although the popularity of VCRs in China is still very low, only 10%, but the inventory is increasing. In 1992, China’s VCR inventory reached 535,000, an increase of 35.8% over the previous year. With the rapid growth in the output of video recorders and the slow growth in demand, expanding exports is the only way out for our country’s video recorders.