语文是最重要的交际工具,是人类文化的重要组成部分。义务教育阶段尤其是初中阶段,是培养学生健全人格、良好习惯、能力素养的关键时期。语文课程作为基础学科中的基础,更需发挥其重要的多功能及奠基作用。因此语文课程应致力于学生语文素养的形成与发展,使他们具有适应实际需要的识字写字、阅读、写作、口语交际能力。 Language is the most important communication tool and an important part of human culture. The stage of compulsory education, especially the junior middle school, is a crucial period for cultivating students’ healthy personality, good habits and ability. As the foundation of basic disciplines, Chinese courses need to play their important multi-function and foundation role. Therefore, the Chinese curriculum should be devoted to the formation and development of the students’ Chinese literacy so that they have literacy skills of writing, reading, writing and oral communication.