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《山海经》在《汉志》中的分类一直是《山海经》及《汉志》研究的一个重要问题。《山海经》在《汉志》中被列为数术略形法类,这与《隋志》之后一直归入史部地理类的分类截然不同。《山海经》之所以在《汉志》中被归入此类,主要在于《山海经》在其时被认为是真实可信的,并具有相书的作用。汉代对外的交流和谶纬神学的盛行,《山海经》在流传过程中的自身改变等,也是其被归入此类的原因。
The classification of Shan Hai Jing in Han Zhi has been an important issue in the study of Shan Hai Jing and Han Zhi. “Shan Hai Jing” is listed in “Han Zhi” as a number of abbreviations, which is completely different from the classification of the history geography classified in the history department after Sui Zhi. The reason why Shan Hai Jing was included in Han Chi mainly lies in the fact that Shan Hai Jing was believed to be true and credible at the time and had the function of an almanac. The external exchange of Han Dynasty and the prevalence of latitude and longitude theology, the self-change of Shan Hai Jing in the process of dissemination are the reasons why it is included in this category.