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目的 了解安徽某农村社区居民的吸烟状况，探讨农村社区居民吸烟行为的影响因素，为开展控烟教育及行为干预提供依据。方法 采用横断面研究和问卷调查方式，对与吸烟有关的各项内容进行调查。结果 男性吸烟率为４６．３％ ；单因素分析显示，男性吸烟与年龄、劳动量、婚姻状况、文化程度、对吸烟认识态度，饮酒均有关。Ｌｏｇｉｓｔｉｃ多因素分析除年龄外，单因素中的其它因素均进入方程。结论 目前农村社区居民的吸烟状况不容乐观，应引起有关方面重视，大力开展控烟的宣教及吸烟相关因素的干预活动。
Objective To understand the smoking status of residents in a rural community in Anhui Province, explore the influencing factors of smoking behavior in rural community residents, and provide the basis for tobacco control education and behavior intervention. Methods Cross-sectional studies and questionnaires were used to investigate various aspects related to smoking. Results The male smoking rate was 46.3%. Univariate analysis showed that male smoking was related to age, labor force, marital status, educational level, attitude towards smoking and drinking. Logistic Multivariate Analysis Except for age, other factors in the single factor entered the equation. Conclusion At present, the smoking status of rural community residents is not optimistic, which should attract the attention of relevant parties and vigorously carry out the activities of preaching tobacco control and smoking related factors.