本文通过观察邱兴华案和马加爵案看到我国刑事犯罪被害人及其亲属因罪犯无力赔偿致使合法权益无法得到恢复的现实问题,分析了犯罪被害人国家补偿制度存在的法理基础,并通过对国外制度的比较和借鉴,提出了建立犯罪被害人国家补偿制度的建议,并提出了建立我国犯罪被害人国家补偿制度的原则、对象范围和机构的初步设想。 By observing the case of Qiu Xinghua and Ma Jiajue, we can see that the victims of criminal law and their relatives in China are unable to compensate for the criminals, thus the legitimate rights and interests can not be restored. The legal basis of the state compensation system for crime victims is analyzed. The comparison of foreign systems And draws lessons from it, puts forward the suggestion of setting up the national compensation system for the victims of crime and puts forward the principle, the object scope and the initial tentative plan of establishing the state compensation system of the criminal victims in our country.