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在成人心血管疾病的诊断方法中,运动试验是一种常用的辅助诊断方法。由于缺乏适用于小儿的运动试验仪器,在小儿一般多采用跑、跳或蹲立等方法进行运动试验。但上述方法不能准确计量运动量,也不能同时监测心电图等,所以临床应用受到很大限制。近年来,国内已开始应用活动平板及脚踏车运动试验观察正常小儿运动时的生理改变及诊断心律失常等。现将小儿运动试验的方法及临床应用的有关问题综合介绍如下。
Among the diagnostic methods for adult cardiovascular disease, exercise testing is a commonly used diagnostic aid. Due to the lack of suitable for children\'s sports test equipment, children in general use more running, jumping or squatting and other methods of exercise test. However, the above method can not accurately measure the amount of exercise, can not simultaneously monitor the ECG, so the clinical application has been greatly limited. In recent years, the domestic application of treadmill exercise and treadmill exercise has begun to observe the normal physiological changes in children and the diagnosis of arrhythmia. Now the method of pediatric exercise test and clinical application of the related issues are summarized below.