处于转型期的中国,道德自律不断弱化,中国传统荣辱观尤其是儒家荣辱观对当代社会道德自律有着很好的启发性价值:当代社会要把培养人们的知耻之心作为人之为人的根本;要将“求荣”作为更高的道德价值追求;道德价值关键在于道德主体的自我觉悟、自我修养、自我约束——即道德自律。而当代社会道德自律的价值选择的关键是树立正确的荣辱观。 In the transitional period of China, moral self-discipline is constantly weakened. The traditional Chinese concept of honor and disgrace, especially the Confucian concept of honor and disgrace, has a very good enlightening value to the moral self-discipline in contemporary society. The contemporary society should regard the cultivation of people’s sense of shame as the foundation of human beings ; To “win glory” as a higher pursuit of moral value; moral value lies in the moral subject of self-awareness, self-cultivation, self-restraint - that is, moral self-discipline. The key to the value choice of moral self-discipline in contemporary society is to establish a correct concept of honor and disgrace.