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在《马奇》一书中,作家通过刻画其源文本小说《小妇人》中缺席的父亲的形象,还原了真实的美国内战和战争中的人们,揭示了奴隶制度带给整个美国民族的创伤和苦难。本文通过运用创伤理论对马奇的战争创伤后应激障碍症及造成其创伤记忆的原始事件——奴隶制度暴行——的分析,指出马奇最早的创伤记忆来源于对奴隶制暴行的惊诧与愤怒,而内战战场上残酷的现实一次次对良知和道德理念的冲击加深了马奇的心灵创伤,因而回家也不能弥和马奇的精神创伤。
In March, the author restored the real American Civil War and the people in the war by portraying the image of his absent father in the source text novel Little Woman, revealing that the slave system brought to the entire American nation Trauma and suffering. By using the theory of trauma to analyze Marge’s post-traumatic stress disorder and the original incident that caused its traumatic memory - the atrocities of slavery, this article points out that Marge’s earliest traumatic memories come from the astonishment of slavery atrocities Angry, and cruel reality on the battlefield of the civil war again and again on the impact of conscience and moral ideas deepened Marge’s trauma, so go home can not be satisfied and Marge trauma.