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一、当前的方针和任务我国现存的森林面积約佔领土百分之五,木材产量,向感不足,对天然灾害之袭击无法保障。而大部份地区对森林的破坏和滥伐行动,迄未停止。我们当前林业工作的方针,应以普遍护林为主,严格禁止一切破坏森林的行为。其次在风沙水旱灾害严重的地区,只要有群众基础,并备种苗条件,应选择重点。发动群众,斟酌土壤气候各种情形,有计划地进行造林,并大量採种育苗以备来年造林之用。同时,为着发展交通,需要枕木电桿,为着恢复建设,需用大批木材,应制订各森林区的合理的採伐计划,并推行节约木材的社会运动。为便于编制造林及採伐计划,应对宜林荒山荒地及交通条件较好的天然林进行重点调查,并须及时培养干部,开办短期训练班,解决技术人员缺乏的困难。这都是目前林业工作的方针和任务。
I. CURRENT GUIDELINES AND TASKS China’s existing forest area accounts for about 5% of the territory. Wood production and inadequate forestry can not guarantee attacks on natural disasters. The destruction of forests and deforestation in most areas have not stopped. Our current approach to forestry work should be based on universal forest protection, and all acts of forest destruction should be strictly forbidden. Second, in the areas where the sandstorms and droughts are serious, as long as there is a mass base and prepared seedling conditions, the key points should be selected. Mobilize the masses, consider the various scenarios of soil and climate, carry out afforestation plans, and a large number of seedlings planted for reforestation purposes. At the same time, in order to develop transport, poles are required for poles. In order to resume construction, a large amount of timber is required. Proper harvesting plans should be formulated for each forest area and wood-conserving social movements should be promoted. In order to facilitate the preparation of afforestation and harvesting plans, priority surveys should be conducted on barren hills and wasteland of Yilin and natural forests with better traffic conditions. Cadres should be trained in a timely manner and short-term training courses should be provided to solve the lack of technical personnel. This is the current policy and mission of forestry work.