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美国成年人监护标准在过去的三个世纪中迅速发展,以全球标准为起点,经过后来的改革运动发展到包括医疗诊断、日常行为能力评估和个人生活的环境等一系列标准,成年人监护标准的发展非常显著。在我国经济高速发展、人口老化日益严重的形势下,成年人监护标准应当成为监护制度中的重要部分,而我国原有制定成年人监护标准的理念在现在看来也已经很落后了,急需进行适当修改以适应社会发展的需要,美国的成年人监护标准的演进与完善对我国成年人监护标准具有重要的借鉴意义。
The standard of adult care in the United States has been rapidly evolving over the past three centuries starting with global standards and subsequent reforms have evolved into a series of standards that include medical diagnoses, assessment of daily behavioral competence, and personal living conditions, adult guardianship standards The development is very significant. Under the condition of rapid economic development and population aging in our country, the standard of guardianship for adults should become an important part of the guardianship system. However, the original concept of establishing adult guardianship standards in our country seems to have lagged behind and is urgently needed Appropriately modified to meet the needs of social development, the evolution and perfection of adult care standards in the United States have an important reference value for our country’s adult guardianship standards.