“房琯事件”是杜甫从政生涯之大事。在疏救房琯中,因对当时复杂政治斗争认识的不足而被肃宗疏远,后被视为房琯一党而遭外放。朝廷对房党持续严厉的打击,这让杜甫忧惧不安。他的忠君思想也随着政治理想的破灭由君明臣贤的“君臣契合”变为对其失望、弃之而去。但深受儒家思想影响的杜甫纵使归隐仍心系苍生社稷,他始终在仕与隐之间痛苦地踟躇,其沉郁心态的形成在很大程度上也缘于此。而大自然美景的陶冶、道家思想的影响,也让他的心态表现出超脱、旷达的一面。 “Housing 琯 event ” is a major event Du Fu political career. In the house of his rescue, Su Zong was estranged by his lack of understanding of the complicated political struggles at that time, and was then excommunicated as a party to the party. The court sustained a severe crackdown on the party, which made Du Fu feel uneasy. His thought of loyalty to the monarchy also became disappointed with the “monarchy fit” of Jun Mingchen as the political ideal was shattered. However, Du Fu, influenced by Confucianism, even though the recuperation is still at the heart of the common people, he always painfully hesitates between official and implicit, and the formation of his gloomy mentality is largely due to this. The beauty of the natural beauty of Taoism, Taoism, but also to show his mentality of detached, unrestrained side.