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增长极理论是20世纪50年代新古典区域均衡发展理论遭遇危机之后的新选择,但自其诞生以来由于缺乏成功案例的支持而备受争议。我国区域非均质、不平衡使得增长极模式备受推崇,但在发展中同样遭遇困境。鉴于理论与现实鲜明的反差,以增长极的实现机制为切入点剖析了该理论的不足,指出我国三大增长极在实践中存在政府依赖刚性、自我发展能力弱、关联效应差等问题,认为完整的增长极实现机制应包括形成机制、运行机制和扩散机制,并从这三大机制入手重构了中国增长极的实践模式,提出相关政策建议。
The theory of growth pole is a new choice after crisis in the neoclassical regional balanced development theory of the 1950s but has been controversial since its inception due to the lack of success stories. China’s regional heterogeneity and imbalance make the model of growth pole highly respected, but in the development of the same difficulties. In view of the sharp contrast between theory and reality, this article analyzes the insufficiency of this theory with the realization mechanism of growth pole, and points out that in practice, there are such problems as the rigidity of government dependence, the weak ability of self-development and the poor correlation effect. The complete growth pole realization mechanism should include the formation mechanism, operation mechanism and diffusion mechanism. From the three major mechanisms, we should reconstruct the practice model of China’s growth pole and put forward the relevant policy recommendations.