近年来，随着企业改革的深化、技术进步和经济结构调整，职工下岗人数呈增加的趋势，已成为全社会关注的一个热点问题。改革的深化、经济的发展为扩大就业创造了良好的宏观环境，但由于多种原因，职工下岗的问题未能从根本上得到缓解，再就业工作仍十分艰巨。一是下岗职工的数 In recent years, with the deepening of enterprise reform, technological progress and economic restructuring, the number of laid-off workers has been on the rise. This has become a hot issue for the entire society. Deepening reforms and economic development have created a favorable macroeconomic environment for employment expansion. However, for many reasons, the issue of laid-off workers has not been fundamentally alleviated and reemployment work is still very arduous. First, the number of laid-off workers