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本文研究了新近授权的几项美国电子商务营运模式专利 ,尤其是反向拍卖法专利 (USP5,794,2 0 7)的授权过程 ,并分析和解剖了它们的出现对社会商品交易行为和法律体制的影响 ,试图从知识产权法和经济学的角度剖析和重新认识商务交易专利———它的基础和仍然模糊的外延。对商业交易方法这个在传统意义上被专利保护客体所不容的技术内容的肯定和重新认识 ,是社会经济和技术发展的必然。
This article examines several recently licensed US E-commerce patents, and in particular, the licensing process for reverse auction patents (USP 5,794,270), and analyzes and dissects their emergence of social commodity transactions and laws System, trying to analyze and re-understand the patent of business transaction from the perspective of intellectual property law and economics --- its foundation and the still vague extension. The affirmation and re-recognition of the commercial transaction methods, which are incompatible with the object of patent protection in the traditional sense, are the inevitable development of the social economy and technology.