这是美学大师朱光潜先生的一段著名议论: 假如你是一位木商,我是一位植物学家,另外一位是画家,三人同时来看这棵古松。我们三人可以说同时都“知觉”到这一棵树,可是三人所“知觉”的却是三种不同的东西。你脱离不了你的木商的心习,你所知觉到的只是一棵做某事用值几多钱的木料。我也脱离不了我的植物学家的心习,我所知觉到的只是一棵叶为针状、果为球状、四季常青的显花植物。我们的朋友-画家-什么事都不 This is a famous remark by Mr. Zhu Guangqian, the master of aesthetics: If you are a wood merchant, I am a botanist and the other is a painter. The trio also visit this ancient pine. The three of us can say at the same time that they “perceived” this tree, but the three people “perceived” are three different things. You cannot get rid of the habits of your wood merchants. What you perceive is just a piece of wood that does something for a few extra dollars. I can’t get rid of the habits of my botanist. What I perceive is just a flowering plant with a needle-like shape, a spherical fruit, and evergreen. Our friend - painter - nothing