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约瑟夫·康拉德（ＪｏｓｅｐｈＣｏｎｒａｄｌ８５７一１９２４）英国现代主义小说先驱亨利·詹姆斯（ＨｅｎｒｙＪａｍｅｓｌ８４３一１９ｌ６）的真正继承人，原为波兰人，２０岁时初次踏上英国领土，其英语水平只认识几十个单词而已，后在英国商船上当船员达１６年之久，１８８６年加入英国藉，两年后任船长，长期的航海生活是他创作的源泉。１８９０年去刚果的航行则他的代表作《黑暗的心灵》（ＨｅａｒｔｏｆＤａｒｋｎｅｓｓｌ９０２）的基础，他在刚果目睹殖民者对当地居民的劫掠和残杀，感到强烈的憎恨和厌恶。他从１８９５年发表《奥尔迈那的愚蠢》（Ａｌｍａｙｅｒ＇ｓＦｏｌｌｙ）到１９２４年去世写了３１部中、长篇小说以及短篇小说集和散文集。从题材上看，他的小说大致可分为三类航海小说、丛林小说和政治小说。作为外国人和亨利·詹姆斯一样，丰富了英国的小说创作，正如《伟大的传统》一书中指出“在这里，我们看到一位英国语言的大师……象吉英·奥斯丁，乔治·艾略特和亨利·詹姆斯一样作为一个“形式”和技巧的革新者，他同时也效忠于对生活深刻而严肃的关注。”本文通过他的丛林小说的代表作《黑暗的心灵》和政治小说代表作《特务》（ＴｈｅＳｅｃｒｅｔＡｇｅｎｔ）对约·康拉德?
Joseph Conradl (1987: 1924) The true successor to the British modernist novelist Henry James Henry (1986: 1984), formerly Poles, first set foot on British soil at the age of 20 years and only knew dozens of words After that, after serving as a crew member for more than 16 years in a British merchant ship, joining the United Kingdom in 1886 and serving as captain two years later, long-term maritime life is a source of his creation. The voyage to the Congo in 1890 formed the basis of his masterpiece “Heart of Darkness”. He felt strong hatred and disgust in the Congo as he saw the colonists’ looting and slaughtering of the local people. He published 31 novels, novels and short stories and essays from the publication of Almayer’s Folly in 1895 to the death of 1924. From the point of view, his novels can be divided into three types of navigation novels, jungle novels and political novels. As foreigners, like Henry James, enriched the creation of British novels, as the book “The Great Tradition,” states: “Here we see a master of the English language ... like George Austen, George Eliot, like Henry James, as an innovator of ”form“ and technique, is also true to his deep and serious attention to life. ”Through the masterpiece Dark Souls and political novels in his jungle novel, The Secret Agent to John Conrad?