语文课程标准中明确规定:“语文是最重要的交际工具,是人类文化的重要组成部分,工具性与人文性的统一,是语文课程的基本特点。”根据课程标准,教师要求学生在进行语文学习的时候,不仅要提高自己的文化水平,还要提高自己的文学素养。这就要求学生在学习语文的时候要充分发挥自己的主动性,形成自主思考、自主探究的好习惯,提高自己对知识的提取和吸收能力。 The language curriculum standard clearly stipulates: “Chinese is the most important communicative tool, an important part of human culture, and the unification of instrumental and humanistic features, which is the basic characteristic of Chinese courses.” According to the standard of the curriculum, teachers require that students When studying Chinese, not only to improve their own cultural level, but also improve their own literacy. This requires students to learn their language to give full play to their initiative, the formation of self-thinking, self-exploration of good habits and improve their ability to extract and absorb knowledge.