结构主义是20世纪前期语言学研究的主流,是现代语言学的开端所在,在语言学的研究史上具有重要的地位。所谓结构主义,是把“关系”看成决定一切的基石,着重强调语言是一个系统,把语言作为系统进行研究,同时强调对共时语言学的研究,强调对语言形式的研究。 Structuralism is the mainstream of linguistic research in the early 20th century, the beginning of modern linguistics, and an important position in the history of linguistic studies. The so-called structuralism is to “” relationship "as the cornerstone of determining everything, emphasizing that language is a system of language as a system for research, while emphasizing the study of synchronic linguistics, emphasizing the study of language form.