作为邻国,日本对中国的觊觎、骚扰和入侵,由来已久。在明代,自从朱元璋洪武二年倭寇就开始入侵,成为威胁中国安全、掠夺中国人民财富的重要外患,它几乎与明代的历史相始终。公元4世纪中叶,日本开始成为统一的国家,称为大和国。12世纪末,日本进入由武士阶层掌管实权的“幕府时代”。日本同明朝原有入贡关系,实际上是两国政府之间的交换关系。日本固有的狭隘的岛国心理、武士道精神和商业资本的发展,使之对外扩张的欲望愈来愈 As a neighboring country, Japan’s molestation, harassment and invasion of China have a long history. In the Ming Dynasty, since the emperor Hongwu started its invasion in the second year, it became an important foreign affair that threatened China’s security and plundered the wealth of the Chinese people. It almost always followed the history of the Ming Dynasty. In the mid-4th century AD, Japan began to become a unified nation, called the Great Powers. At the end of the 12th century, Japan entered the “shogunate era” in which the warrior’s real power was in charge. The original tribute relationship between Japan and the Ming Dynasty is actually the exchange relationship between the two governments. Japan’s inherent narrow island mentality, the Bushido spirit and the development of commercial capital make it increasingly appealing to foreign expansion