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考虑景区内外管理政策的不同,以1980年和2006年的遥感影像为信息源,在GIS技术的支持下获取了嵩山森林生态旅游景区和景区缓冲区的生态环境变化信息,借助压力-状态-响应模型,建立了森林生态旅游的环境评价指标体系,对景区内外生态环境的动态变化进行了分析。结果表明:1) 26年来景区和景区缓冲区的容量、农业化压力、交通压力和服务压力增大,多样性指数、破碎度指数均呈上升趋势;2) 26年来景区缓冲区内的建筑用地、旅游服务用地、通往景区的道路用地的面积均呈上升趋势;3) 26年来该景区内部分林地的覆盖率下降,裸岩面积增加,景区缓冲区内的林地面积增加,说明人们对环境的认识得到加强。
Considering the different management policies of scenic spot and outside area, taking the remote sensing image of 1980 and 2006 as the information source, obtained the ecological environment change information of Songshan forest eco-tourism scenic spot and scenic buffer zone with the support of GIS technology. By means of pressure-state-response Model, established the environmental assessment index system of forest ecotourism, and analyzed the dynamic changes of the ecological environment inside and outside the scenic area. The results showed that: 1) The capacity, agricultural pressure, traffic pressure and service pressure of scenic and scenic buffer areas increased in the past 26 years, and the diversity index and fragmentation index all showed an upward trend; 2) the construction land in scenic buffer areas , The area of road service for tourist service and the road leading to the scenic area all showed an upward trend; 3) the coverage rate of part of the forestland in the scenic area decreased in 26 years, the area of bare rock increased, and the area of forestland in the scenic buffer zone increased, The awareness has been strengthened.