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工程建设招标中相互串通投标行为严重侵犯了各市场主体的利益,而且施工企业之间一旦形成串通投标联盟之后就很难被瓦解,监督管理部门也难以拿到有力证据。如果违规者总是可以比遵规者获得更多的收益而且得不到相应的惩罚,那么整个招标一定会趋于混乱。运用博弈论的方法建模分析招投标相关行为,可以发现,投标企业的既往信用记录会改变其违法获利的短视行为;以全过程造价作为一个衡量的尺度,衡量投标人价格偏离度,并进行公示,以此来作为投标人的个人信用等级标准。建议建立公开有效的信用信息平台,供市场主体公开查阅,以此营造工程造价信息社会机构的生长土壤,提高投标企业的遵规意识。
Bidding in construction bidding seriously complicates the interests of all market players, and construction companies are unlikely to be dismantled once collusive bidding alliance has formed. It is also difficult for supervision and management departments to obtain strong evidence. If the offender can always get more benefits than the compliance and can not get the corresponding punishment, then the whole tender will tend to chaos. Using the method of game theory to analyze the bidding behavior, we can find that the previous credit history of the bidding enterprise will change the short-sighted behavior of illegal profits. Using the whole process cost as a yardstick to measure the bidder’s price deviation, Publicity, as a bidder’s personal credit rating standards. It is suggested to set up an open and effective credit information platform for public inspection by the market participants so as to create the soil for the construction of information society of project cost and raise the compliance awareness of bidding enterprises.