汉语禁忌语词大都有较明确的类聚所指,这是各民族对语言禁忌的共性和汉民族文化心理的个性决定的;汉语禁忌语词主要指称以下几方面:1.疾病、死亡,2.身份、社会地位,3.行业、金钱,4.性,5.污秽。汉语禁忌语词因导源于中国古代禁忌文化,所以其构成方式无法用纯形式的眼光去观察审视,主要构词方式有用典、取自方言习俗、比喻与借代、反义与谐音双关、截取歇后语、扩大原有指称六种。 Most of the taboo words in Chinese have a more definite category of clues, which is determined by the commonalities of all ethnic groups on the taboo of the language and the individuality of the cultural psychology of the Han nationality. The Chinese taboo words mainly refer to the following aspects: 1. Disease, death, 2. Identity , Social Status, 3. Industry, Money, 4. Sex, 5. Contamination. Due to the guidance of taboo culture in ancient China, Chinese taboo words can not be observed and examined in a purely formal way. The main word-building forms are useful dictionaries, which are derived from dialect customs, metaphors and metaphysics, antisense harmony homophones, Expand the original allegations of six.