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抽样设计问题一直是住户调查中的重点,我国规定从二零一二年十二月一日开始,实行城乡一体化住户调查,一体化的内容包括:调查指标、样本的抽取、数据生产以及数据发布,达到了城乡住户调查工作的规范和统一。此举一方面能够保证居民的收入、支出、消费数据的统一性,另一方面,又能够提供不同城乡和不同地域的收入、支出和消费数据,使相关工作人员能够利用国家统一的城乡一体化住户调查制度记账,有益于实施农民收入和城镇居民收入的比较。本文主要通过分析住户调查抽样设计中存在的问题,并提出解决建议。
The issue of sampling design has always been the focus of household surveys. Our country has stipulated that the urban-rural integration household survey should be conducted starting from December 1, 2012. The integration includes: survey indicators, sample extraction, data production and data Released, reached the urban and rural household survey work norms and reunification. On the one hand, it can ensure the residents’ income, expenditure and consumption data uniformity. On the other hand, they can provide income, expenditure and consumption data in different urban and rural areas and in different regions so that relevant staffs can utilize the unified urban-rural integration Household survey system accounting, is conducive to the implementation of farmer income and urban income comparison. This paper mainly analyzes the existing problems in the sample design of household surveys and puts forward some solutions.