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保护海洋环境、防止造成污染,这是海洋石油勘探开发面对的一个十分重要的问题。在海洋石油勘探开发活动中,可能对海洋环境造成污染的主要有以下两个方面:一是在原油生产中向海洋排放含油污水;二是采油平台、钻井平台和各种船只在作业中因意外事故向海洋溢漏油。国家对此都实行了严格的管理,于1983年和1985年先后颁布了《海洋石油勘探开发环境保护管理条例》和《海洋石油开发工业含油污水排放标准》,规定钻井平台应设油水分离设备、排油监控装置、残油、废油回收设施;采油平台应设置含油污水处理设备,并规定在渤海
Protecting the marine environment and preventing pollution is a very important issue for offshore oil exploration and development. In the offshore oil exploration and development activities, there are mainly two aspects that may cause pollution to the marine environment: one is to oily wastewater to the ocean in the production of crude oil; the other is that oil platforms, drilling platforms and various vessels are in operation due to accidents The accident spilled oil to the ocean. The state has implemented strict management of this, in 1983 and 1985 has promulgated the “Regulations for the Administration of the Environmental Protection of Offshore Oil Exploration and Development” and “Offshore Oil Development Industry Emission Standards for Oily Wastewater”, provides that the drilling platform should be set up oil-water separation equipment, Oil discharge monitoring device, residual oil, waste oil recovery facilities; oil production platform should be set oil-containing sewage treatment equipment, and provides in the Bohai Sea