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随着组学等生物技术的广泛应用,越来越多的新型技术被应用到生物浸矿过程中。综述了基因组学、蛋白组学和代谢组学的研究及应用现状。基因组学在浸矿过程中对生物多样性的鉴定及理想代谢模型的构建有重要作用;蛋白组学主要分析微生物与矿物的相互作用,包括微生物的抗铜性及生物膜的形成;早期的代谢组学在用代谢产物作为生物标记物方面表现出巨大潜能。组学的发展为生物浸矿工业化提供了理论基础。
With the extensive application of biotechnology such as omics, more and more new technologies have been applied to the bioleaching process. The research and application status of genomics, proteomics and metabonomics are reviewed. Genomics plays an important role in the identification of biodiversity and the construction of an ideal metabolic model in the process of leaching. Proteomics mainly analyzes the interactions between microorganisms and minerals, including the resistance of microorganisms to copper and the formation of biofilms; the early metabolism Omics show great potential in using metabolites as biomarkers. The development of omics provides a theoretical basis for the industrialization of bio-leaching.