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目的了解2015年昆山市游泳场所卫生状况,进一步加强游泳场所卫生监督与管理。方法全年采用随机抽样的方法对全市47家游泳场所水质进行现场采样和检测,结合卫生监督专项检查,对整体卫生状况进行评价。结果 47家游泳场所中持有效卫生许可证的一共43家,持证率为91.49%,全年118份游泳池水样品的合格率为58.47%,旺季游泳池水尿素合格率显著高于淡季(χ~2=19.978,P<0.05),A级、B+C级和无证单位的水质情况存在统计学意义(χ~2=17.279,P<0.05)。结论昆山市游泳场所的卫生管理水平有待进一步提高,应加大卫生监督执法力度,加强对卫生管理人员卫生知识和相关消毒技术的培训指导,提升责任意识,有效落实各项管理制度,保障广大泳客游泳卫生安全。
Objective To understand the sanitary conditions of swimming places in Kunshan in 2015 and to further strengthen the hygiene supervision and management of swimming places. Methods The random sampling method was used to sample and test the water quality of 47 swimming pools in the city on site, and combined with special inspection of health supervision to evaluate the overall health status. Results A total of 43 valid health permits were obtained from 47 swimming places, with a pass rate of 91.49%. The passing rate of 118 swimming pool water samples was 58.47%, and the passing rate of urea in peak season swimming pool was significantly higher than that in off - season (χ ~ 2 = 19.978, P <0.05). The water quality of Grade A, B + C and undocumented units was statistically significant (χ ~ 2 = 17.279, P <0.05). Conclusion The level of hygiene management in swimming places in Kunshan needs to be further improved. Health supervision and law enforcement should be stepped up, training and guidance on hygiene knowledge and related disinfection techniques for health managers should be strengthened, awareness of responsibility should be enhanced, and various management systems should be implemented effectively to ensure broad swimming Swimmers health and safety.