西方伦理文化的基本精神，即各个时期的西方伦理学家们所普遍标举的根本理念和各个时代的普通西方人在道德实践中所普遍信奉的根本原则。基于这种理解，我们可以发现，西方伦理文化呈现出以下基本精神特质：个体主义 (含利已主义 )、快乐主义 (含功利主义 )、人道主义 (含人? The basic spirit of western ethical culture is the fundamental principle universally enumerated by western ethicists in various periods and the fundamental principle commonly believed by ordinary Westerners in their moral practice in all times. Based on this understanding, we can find that the western ethical culture presents the following basic spiritual traits: individualism (including philosophicalism), hedonism (including utilitarianism), humanism (including people?